Francisco de goya y Lucientes
b. March 30, 1746, Fuendetodos, Spain--d. April 16, 1828, Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).

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Francisco de goya y Lucientes Pepito Costa y Bonells oil painting


Pepito Costa y Bonells
1813 Oil on canvas, 105 x 85 cm
Painting ID::  44090
Francisco de goya y Lucientes
Pepito Costa y Bonells
1813 Oil on canvas, 105 x 85 cm
   
   
     

Francisco de goya y Lucientes The Second of May, 1808 oil painting


The Second of May, 1808
1814 Oil on canvas, 266 x 345 cm
Painting ID::  44091
Francisco de goya y Lucientes
The Second of May, 1808
1814 Oil on canvas, 266 x 345 cm
   
   
     

Francisco de goya y Lucientes King Ferdinand VII with Royal Mantle oil painting


King Ferdinand VII with Royal Mantle
Oil on canvas, 212 x 146 cm
Painting ID::  44092
Francisco de goya y Lucientes
King Ferdinand VII with Royal Mantle
Oil on canvas, 212 x 146 cm
   
   
     

Francisco de goya y Lucientes The Last Communion of St Joseph of Calasanz oil painting


The Last Communion of St Joseph of Calasanz
1819 Oil on canvas, 250 x 180 cm
Painting ID::  44094
Francisco de goya y Lucientes
The Last Communion of St Joseph of Calasanz
1819 Oil on canvas, 250 x 180 cm
   
   
     

Francisco de goya y Lucientes Christ on the Mount of Olives oil painting


Christ on the Mount of Olives
1819 Oil on panel, 47 x 35 cm
Painting ID::  44095
Francisco de goya y Lucientes
Christ on the Mount of Olives
1819 Oil on panel, 47 x 35 cm
   
   
     

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     Francisco de goya y Lucientes
     b. March 30, 1746, Fuendetodos, Spain--d. April 16, 1828, Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).

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